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June 2012

Parution : The Facets of Exploitation

Marc Fleurbaey, The Facets of Exploitation, FMSH-WP-2012-11, may 2012.

Marc Fleurbaey, The Facets of Exploitation, FMSH-WP-2012-11, may 2012.

This paper proposes four concepts of exploitation that encapsulate common uses of the word in social interactions: unfair advantage, unequal exchange, using persons as means, free-riding. It briefly discusses how these concepts appear in the literature (the first two are prominent in Roemer’s classical work), and then examines how these forms of exploitation are related and how they can occur.

Parution : Economics is not what you think: A defense of the economic approach to taxation

Marc Fleurbaey, Economics is not what you think: A defense of the economic approach to taxation, FMSH-WP-2012-10, may 2012.

In The Myth of Ownership - Taxes and Justice, Liam Murphy and Thomas Nagel (2002) launch an attack against a straw man, the economist who believes that taxation should minimally interfere with property rights and should seek to preserve the market distribution of wealth and income. Instead they propose an approach that focuses on the consequences of any form of public intervention for the distribution of welfare, without any particular ethical concern for the values emerging from the market.

Article : Egalité, identités et justice sociale

Nancy Fraser
Article de Nancy Fraser paru dans le Monde diplomatique, juin 2012.

Les combats pour réduire les inégalités ont longtemps porté sur le partage équitable des richesses. Depuis quelques décennies, un nouveau type de demande articule l’exigence de redistribution au respect des différences, des identités minoritaires et à la lutte contre les discriminations. Peut-on penser le rapport entre ces deux conceptions, de façon à ce qu’elles se renforcent réciproquement ?